使用docker-compose运行容器时出错，从dockerhub中的私人仓库中提取图像时出错

作者：温温 | 来源：互联网 | 2022-12-07 15:39

如何解决《使用docker-compose运行容器时出错，从dockerhub中的私人仓库中提取图像时出错》经验，为你挑选了1个好方法。

我在Docker Hub的私有存储库中推送了3张图像。在本地，我一直运行3个图像的方式是通过docker-compose up -d，它可以正常工作。

现在，我试图在其他服务器上运行此映像，因此将它们推送到docker hub中的私有存储库中。

因此，为了在新服务器中运行它们，我要做的是：

1-我使用Docker Hub凭据运行Docker登录

WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /home/user/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

2-我手动拉他们没有错误：

~$ docker pull user/repo:tag
mongo: Pulling from user/repo
Digest: sha256:9c6a336963e6f680aa9550d502bc777e212f0025d22229fd60cb5826289f84e4
Status: Image is up to date for user/repo:tag

所以我在那里复制了我的docker-compose.yml：

版本：“ 3.1”

services:
  engine:
    image: engine
    container_name: engine
    ports:
      - 5000:5000
    volumes:
      - $HOME/data/engine-import:/app/import
    depends_on:
      - mongo

  mongo:
    image: mongo
    container_name: mongo
    ports:
      - 27018:27017
    volumes:
      - $HOME/data/mongo-data:/data/db
      - $HOME/data/mongo-bkp:/data/bkp
    restart: always

-但是-即使我在那里有图像，当我运行docker-compose up -d时，这也是我得到的：

Pulling mongo (mongo:)...
ERROR: The image for the service you're trying to recreate has been removed. If you continue, volume data could be lost. Consider backing up your data before continuing.

如果我输入“ Y”，它将尝试拉动而没有成功...

Pulling mongo (mongo:)...
ERROR: pull access denied for mongo, repository does not exist or may require 'docker login'

我之前确实登录过。

我将不胜感激

UPDATE：添加--verbose标志，这是整个输出：

compose.config.config.find: Using configuration files: ./docker-compose.yml
docker.utils.config.find_config_file: Trying paths: ['/home/myuser/.docker/config.json', '/home/myuser/.dockercfg']
docker.utils.config.find_config_file: Found file at path: /home/myuser/.docker/config.json
docker.auth.load_config: Found 'auths' section
docker.auth.parse_auth: Found entry (registry='https://index.docker.io/v1/', username='akapit')
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/version HTTP/1.1" 200 557
compose.cli.command.get_client: docker-compose version 1.21.2, build a133471
docker-py version: 3.3.0
CPython version: 3.6.5
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.1t  3 May 2016
compose.cli.command.get_client: Docker base_url: http+docker://localhost
compose.cli.command.get_client: Docker version: Platform={'Name': ''}, CompOnents=[{'Name': 'Engine', 'Version': '18.06.0-ce', 'Details': {'ApiVersion': '1.38', 'Arch': 'amd64', 'BuildTime': '2018-07-18T19:09:05.000000000+00:00', 'Experimental': 'false', 'GitCommit': '0ffa825', 'GoVersion': 'go1.10.3', 'KernelVersion': '4.15.13-x86_64-linode106', 'MinAPIVersion': '1.12', 'Os': 'linux'}}], Version=18.06.0-ce, ApiVersion=1.38, MinAPIVersion=1.12, GitCommit=0ffa825, GoVersion=go1.10.3, Os=linux, Arch=amd64, KernelVersion=4.15.13-x86_64-linode106, BuildTime=2018-07-18T19:09:05.000000000+00:00
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker inspect_network <- ('outflink_default')
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/networks/outflink_default HTTP/1.1" 200 555
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker inspect_network -> {'Attachable': True,
 'ConfigFrom': {'Network': ''},
 'ConfigOnly': False,
 'Containers': {},
 'Created': '2018-08-15T12:59:22.828407238Z',
 'Driver': 'bridge',
 'EnableIPv6': False,
 'IPAM': {'Config': [{'Gateway': '172.18.0.1', 'Subnet': '172.18.0.0/16'}],
          'Driver': 'default',
          'Options': None},
...
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker info <- ()
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/info HTTP/1.1" 200 None
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker info -> {'Architecture': 'x86_64',
 'BridgeNfIp6tables': True,
 'BridgeNfIptables': True,
 'CPUSet': True,
 'CPUShares': True,
 'CgroupDriver': 'cgroupfs',
 'ClusterAdvertise': '',
 'ClusterStore': '',
 'ContainerdCommit': {'Expected': 'd64c661f1d51c48782c9cec8fda7604785f93587',
                      'ID': 'd64c661f1d51c48782c9cec8fda7604785f93587'},
...
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker inspect_network <- ('outflink_default')
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/networks/outflink_default HTTP/1.1" 200 555
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker inspect_network -> {'Attachable': True,
 'ConfigFrom': {'Network': ''},
 'ConfigOnly': False,
 'Containers': {},
 'Created': '2018-08-15T12:59:22.828407238Z',
 'Driver': 'bridge',
 'EnableIPv6': False,
 'IPAM': {'Config': [{'Gateway': '172.18.0.1', 'Subnet': '172.18.0.0/16'}],
          'Driver': 'default',
          'Options': None},
...
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=False, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.Oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=0&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=True, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.service=mongo', 'com.docker.compose.Oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=1&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.service%3Dmongo%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=True, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.service=mongo', 'com.docker.compose.Oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=1&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.service%3Dmongo%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=True, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.service=engine', 'com.docker.compose.Oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=1&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.service%3Dengine%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=True, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.service=engine', 'com.docker.compose.Oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=1&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.service%3Dengine%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker inspect_image <- ('mongo')
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/images/mongo/json HTTP/1.1" 404 82
compose.service.pull: Pulling mongo (mongo:)...
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker pull <- ('mongo', tag='latest', stream=True, platform=None)
docker.auth.get_config_header: Looking for auth config
docker.auth.resolve_authconfig: Looking for auth entry for 'docker.io'
docker.auth.resolve_authconfig: Found 'https://index.docker.io/v1/'
docker.auth.get_config_header: Found auth config
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "POST /v1.25/images/create?tag=latest&fromImage=mongo HTTP/1.1" 404 109
ERROR: compose.cli.main.up: The image for the service you're trying to recreate has been removed. If you continue, volume data could be lost. Consider backing up your data before continuing.

Continue with the new image? [yN]y
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker inspect_network <- ('outflink_default')
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/networks/outflink_default HTTP/1.1" 200 555
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker inspect_network -> {'Attachable': True,
 'ConfigFrom': {'Network': ''},
 'ConfigOnly': False,
 'Containers': {},
 'Created': '2018-08-15T12:59:22.828407238Z',
 'Driver': 'bridge',
 'EnableIPv6': False,
 'IPAM': {'Config': [{'Gateway': '172.18.0.1', 'Subnet': '172.18.0.0/16'}],
          'Driver': 'default',
          'Options': None},
...
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=False, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.Oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=0&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=True, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.service=mongo', 'com.docker.compose.Oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=1&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.service%3Dmongo%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=True, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.service=mongo', 'com.docker.compose.Oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=1&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.service%3Dmongo%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=True, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.service=engine', 'com.docker.compose.Oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=1&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.service%3Dengine%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers <- (all=True, filters={'label': ['com.docker.compose.project=outflink', 'com.docker.compose.service=engine', 'com.docker.compose.Oneoff=False']})
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/containers/json?limit=-1&all=1&size=0&trunc_cmd=0&filters=%7B%22label%22%3A+%5B%22com.docker.compose.project%3Doutflink%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.service%3Dengine%22%2C+%22com.docker.compose.oneoff%3DFalse%22%5D%7D HTTP/1.1" 200 3
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker containers -> (list with 0 items)
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker inspect_image <- ('mongo')
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "GET /v1.25/images/mongo/json HTTP/1.1" 404 82
compose.service.pull: Pulling mongo (mongo:)...
compose.cli.verbose_proxy.proxy_callable: docker pull <- ('mongo', tag='latest', stream=True, platform=None)
docker.auth.get_config_header: Looking for auth config
docker.auth.resolve_authconfig: Looking for auth entry for 'docker.io'
docker.auth.resolve_authconfig: Found 'https://index.docker.io/v1/'
docker.auth.get_config_header: Found auth config
urllib3.connectionpool._make_request: http://localhost:None "POST /v1.25/images/create?tag=latest&fromImage=mongo HTTP/1.1" 404 109
ERROR: compose.cli.errors.log_api_error: pull access denied for mongo, repository does not exist or may require 'docker login'`

我的docker-compose版本是 docker-compose version 1.22.0, build f46880fe

谢谢

1> magnoz..：

问题出在我的docker-compose.yml中。

image: engine 应该是图片：myuser / repository：engine

我必须使用其Docker Hub用户和存储库定义映像名称，我认为使用docker pull足以将它们拉出，因为它们已经以这种方式进行了标记。

无论如何，它有效！

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