如何使用?
直接new一个对象,把apk的下载链接传入即可.如果想取消,调用interrupt()方法即可.本源码不需要再引用其他代码和资源文件.
一.关于下载完的apk存储路径
1.优先存储于外部存储的应用缓存中,即通过context.getExternalCacheDir()获得,前提是要有android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限
2.其次再存储在应用内部缓存中,即通过context.getCacheDir()获得
二.下载步骤
1.判断下载链接是否有效
2.启动线程下载
3.调用系统Notification通知下载进度
4.下载完成,执行apk与当前应用校验
5.校验成功后,安装apk.
废话不多说,直接上源码
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import static android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED;
public class CWJApkDownload extends Thread {
private static final int DOWN_UPDATE = 1;
private static final int DOWN_OVER = 2;
private static final int DOWN_CANCEL = 3;
private static final String TAG = "CWJ_APK_DOWNLOAD";
private static int progress;
private Down_handler handler;
private static int length;
private static int count;
private Context context;
private static File apkFile;
private String apkUrl;
private String saveFileName;
public CWJApkDownload(Context context) {
this.cOntext= context;
handler = new Down_handler(context);
}
public CWJApkDownload(Context context, String apkUrl) {
this.cOntext= context;
this.apkUrl=apkUrl;
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(apkUrl)){
Toast.makeText(context, "下载链接不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return ;
}
if(apkUrl.indexOf("/")>0){
saveFileName=apkUrl.substring(apkUrl.lastIndexOf("/")+1,apkUrl.length());
}else{
saveFileName="NewVsersion.apk";
}
Notification.Builder builder=notificationInit();
NotificationManager notificatiOnManager= (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
handler = new Down_handler(context, builder, notificationManager);
}
private class Down_handler extends Handler {
WeakReference mContextReference;
Notification.Builder builder;
NotificationManager notificationManager;
Down_handler(Context context) {
mCOntextReference= new WeakReference<>(context);
}
Down_handler(Context context, Notification.Builder builder, NotificationManager notificationManager) {
mCOntextReference= new WeakReference<>(context);
this.builder = builder;
this.notificatiOnManager= notificationManager;
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
Context cOntext= mContextReference.get();
switch (msg.what) {
case DOWN_UPDATE:
builder.setProgress(length, count, false)
.setContentText("下载进度:" + progress + "%");
notificationManager.notify(1115, builder.build());
break;
case DOWN_OVER:
builder.setTicker("下载完成");
notificationManager.notify(1115, builder.build());
notificationManager.cancel(1115);
length = 0;
count = 0;
if (checkApk()) {
Log.i(TAG, "APK路径:" + apkFile);
if (!apkFile.exists()) {
return;
}
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
i.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + apkFile.toString()),
"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
context.startActivity(i);
}
break;
case DOWN_CANCEL:
builder.setTicker("下载取消");
notificationManager.notify(1115, builder.build());
notificationManager.cancel(1115);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
public void run() {
URL url = null;
HttpURLConnection cOnn= null;
InputStream is = null;
try {
url = new URL(apkUrl);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.i(TAG, String.format("ApkDownloadUrl:%s", apkUrl));
try {
cOnn= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.connect();
length = conn.getContentLength();
is = conn.getInputStream();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e0) {
// e0.printStackTrace();
try {
conn.disconnect();
cOnn= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
conn.connect();
String location = new String(conn.getHeaderField("Location").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8").replace(" ", "");
url = new URL(location);
cOnn= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.connect();
length = conn.getContentLength();
is = conn.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
try {
File file = getCacheDirectory();
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdir();
}
apkFile = new File(file, saveFileName);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(apkFile);
long tempFileLength = file.length();
byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
int times = 0; //这很重要
int numread;
do {
numread = is.read(buf);
count += numread;
progress = (int) (((float) count / length) * 100);
if ((times == 512) || (tempFileLength == length)) {
handler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWN_UPDATE);
times = 0;
}
times++;
if (numread <= 0) {
handler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWN_OVER);
break;
}
fos.write(buf, 0, numread);
} while (true);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
is.close();
conn.disconnect();
} catch (IOException e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void interrupt() {
handler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWN_CANCEL);
super.interrupt();
}
//检查当前app与下载的apk包名是否一致
private boolean checkApk() {
String apkName = getAPKPackageName(apkFile.toString());
String appName = context.getPackageName();
if (apkName.equals(appName)) {
Log.i(TAG, "apk检验:包名相同,安装apk");
return true;
} else {
Log.i(TAG, String.format("apk检验:包名不同。该app包名:%s,apk包名:%s", appName, apkName));
Toast.makeText(context, "apk检验:包名不同,不进行安装", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return false;
}
}
//获取apk的包名
private String getAPKPackageName(String apkPath) {
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo info = pm.getPackageArchiveInfo(apkPath, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
if (info != null) {
ApplicationInfo appInfo = info.applicationInfo;
return appInfo.packageName;
}
return null;
}
//获取app应用名称
private String getAppName() {
String appName = "";
try {
PackageInfo pi = context.getPackageManager()
.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
appName = pi.applicationInfo.loadLabel(context.getPackageManager()).toString();
if (appName == null || appName.length() <= 0) {
return "";
}
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return appName;
}
//Notification初始化
private Notification.Builder notificationInit() {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, context.getClass());
PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, 0);
Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(context);
builder.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.stat_sys_download)
.setTicker("开始下载")
.setContentTitle(getAppName())
.setContentText("正在更新")
.setContentIntent(pIntent)
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());
return builder;
}
//获取apk存储路径
public File getCacheDirectory() {
File appCacheDir = null;
if (MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState()) && hasExternalStoragePermission()) {
appCacheDir = context.getExternalCacheDir();
}
if (appCacheDir == null) {
appCacheDir = context.getCacheDir();
}
if (appCacheDir == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "Can't define system cache directory! The app should be re-installed.");
}
return appCacheDir;
}
//判断是否有读写条件
private boolean hasExternalStoragePermission() {
int perm = context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission("android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
return perm == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
}