Nginx搭建HTTPS服务器和强制使用HTTPS访问的方法

  openssl genrsa -des3 -out www.example.com.pem 1024 

  openssl rsa -in www.example.com.pem -out www.example.com.key 

  openssl req -new -key www.example.com.pem -out www.example.com.csr 

  mkdir -p demoCA/newcerts 
  touch demoCA/index.txt 
  touch demoCA/serial 
  echo "01" > demoCA/serial 

  upstream sslfpm { 
    server 127.0.0.1:9000  weight=10  max_fails=3 fail_timeout=20s; 
  } 
   
  server {  
    listen    192.168.1.*:443;  
    server_name 192.168.1.*;  
     
    #为一个server开启ssl支持 
    ssl         on; 
    #为虚拟主机指定pem格式的证书文件 
    ssl_certificate   /home/wangzhengyi/ssl/wangzhengyi.crt;  
    #为虚拟主机指定私钥文件 
    ssl_certificate_key /home/wangzhengyi/ssl/wangzhengyi_nopass.key;  
    #客户端能够重复使用存储在缓存中的会话参数时间 
    ssl_session_timeout 5m; 
    #指定使用的ssl协议  
    ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1;  
    #指定许可的密码描述 
    ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;  
    #SSLv3和TLSv1协议的服务器密码需求优先级高于客户端密码 
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;  
   
    location / {  
      root  /home/wangzhengyi/ssl/; 
      autoindex on; 
        autoindex_exact_size  off; 
        autoindex_localtime on; 
    }  
      # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html 
      # 
      error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 
      error_page  404 /404.html; 
   
    location = /50x.html { 
        root  /usr/share/nginx/www; 
      } 
    location = /404.html { 
        root  /usr/share/nginx/www; 
      } 
     
      # proxy the PHP scripts to fpm 
      location ~ \.php$ { 
      access_log /var/log/nginx/ssl/ssl.access.log main; 
      error_log /var/log/nginx/ssl/ssl.error.log; 
      root /home/wangzhengyi/ssl/;  
      fastcgi_param  HTTPS  on; 
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;  
        fastcgi_pass  sslfpm; 
      } 
  } 

  #优化ssl服务 
  ssl_session_cache  shared:wzy:10m;  
  #客户端能够重复使用存储在缓存中的会话参数时间 
  ssl_session_timeout 10m; 

  server { 
    listen 192.168.1.111:80; 
    server_name test.com; 
     
    rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent; 
  } 

error code 497

  497 - normal request was sent to HTTPS 

  server { 
    listen    192.168.1.11:443; #ssl端口 
    listen    192.168.1.11:80;  #用户习惯用http访问，加上80，后面通过497状态码让它自动跳到443端口 
    server_name test.com; 
    #为一个server{......}开启ssl支持 
    ssl         on; 
    #指定PEM格式的证书文件  
    ssl_certificate   /etc/nginx/test.pem;  
    #指定PEM格式的私钥文件 
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/test.key; 
     
    #让http请求重定向到https请求  
    error_page 497 https://$host$uri&＃63;$args; 
  } 

index.html