CentOS系统编译安装MongoDB数据库

前言：
本地机器安装出现错误一直未解决 中，望路过的大侠指点，错误如下
1、scons all提示以下错误
/usr/local/include/pcrecpp.h:493: undefined reference to `pcrecpp::RE::no_arg' #已加pcre库路径
/usr/local/include/boost/thread/tss.hpp:105: undefined reference to `boost::detail::set_tss_data(void const*, boost::shared_ptr
2、yum安装成功，启动报错误（pcretest -C执行有“UTF-8 support Unicode properties support”）
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/log/mongodb/mongodb.log         
/usr/bin/mongod: symbol lookup error: /usr/bin/mongod: undefined symbol: _ZN7pcrecpp2RE4InitEPKcPKNS_10RE_OptionsE
3、本来想升级boost-devel，提示
yum install 提示“No package boost-devel available.”
安装步骤：
安装epel
wget http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
安装pcre库
wget http://ftp.exim.llorien.org/pcre/pcre-6.6.tar.gz
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.12/pcre-8.12.tar.gz
tar zxf pcre-8.12.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.12
./configure --enable-utf8 --enable-unicode-properties
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --enable-utf8 --enable-unicode-properties
make
make install
cp /usr/local/pcre/include/* /usr/include/
echo '/usr/local/pcre/lib'  >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
安装scons
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/scons/scons-2.1.0.alpha.20101125.tar.gz
tar zxvf scons-2.1.0.alpha.20101125.tar.gz
cd scons-2.1.0.alpha.20101125
python setup.py install
安装依赖库
yum install pcre pcre-devel
yum install scons boost boost-devel
yum install libpcre++-dev libboost-dev
安装js库
wget http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/js/js-1.7.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf js-1.7.0.tar.gz
cd js/src/
export CFLAGS="-DJS_C_STRINGS_ARE_UTF8"
make -f Makefile.ref
JS_DIST=/usr gmake -f Makefile.ref export
安装mongodb
wget http://downloads.mongodb.org/src/mongodb-src-r1.8.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf mongodb-src-r1.8.1.tar.gz
cd mongodb-src-r1.8.1
vi /etc/ld.so.conf
echo '/usr/local/pcre/lib'  >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
vi /etc/profile
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pcre/lib
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/pcre/lib"
vi SConstruct
搜索
"linux2" == os.sys.platform
env.Append( LIBPATH=["/usr/lib64" , "/lib64","/usr/local/pcre/lib" ] ) #指定pcre的lib，再报错直接env.Append( LIBPATH=[ "/usr/local/pcre/lib" ] )
env.Append( LIBS=["pthread"] )
env.Append( LIBS=["libpcrecpp"] )  #指定pcrecpp库名
scons all
scons --prefix=/usr/local/mongodb --full install
mkdir -p /usr/local/mongodb/etc /usr/local/mongodb/data /usr/local/mongodb/log/ /usr/local/mongodb/repair
vi /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongodb.conf
dbpath = /usr/local/mongodb/data
logpath = /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb.log
repairpath = /usr/local/mongodb/repair
pidfilepath = /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb.pid
directoryperdb = true #一数据库使用一目录
logappend = true
bind_ip = 192.168.1.36
port = 27017
auth = true
maxCOnns= 1024
fork = true
rest = true
quota = true
quotaFiles = 1024
nssize = 16
master = true
slave = true
source = master.example.com
启动服务
ln -s /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod /usr/bin/mongod
/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongodb.conf
系统服务
mkdir -p /usr/local/mongodb/service
vi /usr/local/mongodb/service/mongodb-start
#!/bin/sh
/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongodb.conf
vi /usr/local/mongodb/service/mongodb-stop
#!/bin/bash
pid=`ps -o pid,command ax | grep mongod | awk '!/awk/ && !/grep/ {print $1}'`;
if [ "${pid}" != "" ]; then
    kill -2 ${pid};
fi
chmod a+x /usr/local/mongodb/service/mongodb-start
chmod a+x /usr/local/mongodb/service/mongodb-stop
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mongodb
#! /bin/sh
#
# mongodb - this script starts and stops the mongodb daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: MongoDB is a non-relational database storage system.
# processname: mongodb
# config: /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongodb.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb.pid
PATH=/usr/local/mongodb/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=mongodb
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
set -e
case "$1" in
  start)
        echo -n "Starting MongoDB... "
/usr/local/mongodb/service/mongodb-start
        ;;
  stop)
        echo -n "Stopping MongoDB... "
/usr/local/mongodb/service/mongodb-stop
        ;;
      *)
N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
echo "Usage: $N {start|stop}" >&2
exit 1
;;
    esac
    exit 0
chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mongodb
chkconfig --add mongodb
chkconfig --level 345 mongodb on
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mongodb start
命令行测试
/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo --help
/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo  192.168.1.36:27017
show dbs
use blog
db
show collections
db.blog.save({"id":1, "name":"hello world"})
db.blog.find()
管理工具（类似phpmyadmin）
http://code.google.com/p/rock-php/wiki/rock_mongo_zh
下载解压修改config.php为对应的地址及端口，使用admin:admin访问即可。